Chlorine (chemical symbol Cl) is a poisonous, greenish-yellow gas in the halogen family of elements. Chlorine is used to disinfect water and is used as bleach. Chlorine combines easily with sodium, hydrogen, and many other elements. When combined with sodium or hydrogen, chlorine forms a stable ion called chloride (Cl−). The chloride ion has a single negative charge. Table salt is sodium chloride.
Chloride is an essential nutrient. Chloride is the principal anion (negatively charged ion) in the extracellular fluid. Chloride is an electrolyte that works with sodium to maintain the cellular membrane potential. These electrolytes contribute to the maintenance of charge differences across cellular membranes.
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is made with chloride.
Chloride is a component of hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hydrochloric acid is an important component of gastric juice, which aids in the digestion of certain nutrients. Hydrochloric acid contributes to the acidity of gastric juice. If gastric juice is lost through vomiting, enough acid can be lost to affect the acid-alkaline balance of the body.
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Chloride is an essential nutrient. Chloride is the principal anion (negatively charged ion) in the extracellular fluid. Chloride is an electrolyte that works with sodium to maintain the cellular membrane potential. These electrolytes contribute to the maintenance of charge differences across cellular membranes.
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is made with chloride.
Chloride is a component of hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hydrochloric acid is an important component of gastric juice, which aids in the digestion of certain nutrients. Hydrochloric acid contributes to the acidity of gastric juice. If gastric juice is lost through vomiting, enough acid can be lost to affect the acid-alkaline balance of the body.
More about Chloride:
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